Wednesday, 1 February 2017




                                         
THE EFFECT OF BATTERING AGAINST WOMEN.
 Battering is a violent attack that injures somebody. Effect is the result of something on somebody or something else. The effect of battering women therefore means the result of violently attacking women. The modern society has started to acknowledge the individual identity of women. She is believed to have her aspiration, abilities and qualities as a man does have and it is also agreed that she should have the opportunities to develop her faculties and express them according to her own choice. Women are important elements of our society as they are becoming not only significant unit of the society but also influencing the course of social change in society. Would it be right to violently attack women who happen to be important element of our society? What happens to a society where the women are being battered? Are there any physical, psychological and emotional effect of battering on the woman? What are the social and educational effect of battering? Are there any maternal and marital effect of battering women? This practical piece intends to expose the ill effect of battering women on the individual and society at large. It answers to the questions raised and proffers possible solution to address the issue of battering in the society. 
 Battering which is also known as domestic violence is one of the frequent and least reported crimes in the world. Women of every age, race, and nationality can be battered.  It is done by the man a woman is married to or even dating. Battering can come in different forms and includes recurrent threatening and harmful behavior. Verbal and emotional abuse, control of finances, and one's physical freedom. Battering may involve severe and frequent beating,which may include slapping,puncShing,chocking,kicking or hitting with objects.For a woman who has left the relationship, stalking can be part of battering. Sadly battering.Sadly, battering can escalate to sexual assault and can end in murder. Have you ever seen a child physically beaten, severely sustaining injuries and bruises as a result. The physical effect of battering is as far reaching and devastating as those seen in battered children. Battered women suffer as they may experience physical disability,chronic health problem and mental illness.They may eventually a poor ability to create healthy relationships. Victims of domestic violence may experience psychological problem such as post traumatic stress disorder. Fourty-five percent of woman abuse results in physical injury.The psychological effect of this can be far reaching, eighty-five percent of abused women indicate that they have experienced some type of negative emotional effects including anger, fear, becoming less trusting, lowered self-esteem, depression, anxiety, shame and guilt.In order to combat these effects, twenty-five percent of these women report having used alcohol, drug or medication.[effects of woman abuse 2000]. Physical effects of abuse include; broken bones, burns, stab wounds, loss of hair, chronic joint or muscle pain, bites and bruises.
 Maternal health effect of abuse include; frequent pregnancies, miscarriages, infertility, chronic vaginal infection. Psychological effect of abuse include;low self esteem, anxiety, lack of appropriate boundary, self degradation, uncontrolled rapid anger response, frequent crying, sleep disturbances, inability to form and maintain relationships.Violent victimization can influence a woman's overall perception of herself.[turcotte 2011]. Domestic violence is so rampant that one out of every three women around the world has been beaten.[Kofi Anan 2006], how sad! Children of  violent marriages who witness domestic violence end up in juvenile delinquency and adult criminality.[putnam ault 2014 and sage publication inclination 2002. the ripple effect of domestic violence extends far into the society at large. Research reveals that domestic violence costs more than 5 billion dollars in medical and mental health care. Each year, an estimated 8 million of paid working days are lost to domestic violence annually.[world health organization 2011] Domestic violence impacts negatively on the victim, marriages, children, society at large and economy. What can be done to stop domestic violence?
 We can all take steps to stop domestic violence especially as it is one of the under reported crimes. Educating the community about domestic violence,its impact and how to intervene safely is one step to stop it, this education can take place in town hall meetings, talks, and other group session. Community members can build a coalition with the local police to organize and support a network where domestic violence is monitored and reported. Such support network can be boosted with modern technology. Government should support the civil society groups through legislative laws that stand against domestic violence. Government can build shelters for victims and their children and rehabilitation centers for the abuser who may go through healing. Government can also include sex and relationship education for students in their curriculum. Let's work together to stop domestic violence, to save our women, our children and our society.

REFERENCE : Effects of woman abuse 2002 . Kofi Anan 2006. Johnson et al 2008. Juristat 2013. Malamoth et al 1995. Putman adult 2004. Sage publications 2002.

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